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7. AI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations2 - Post-deployment

Independently - Post-Deployment

Previous research has shown that utility maximizing agents are likely to fall victims to the same indulgences we frequently observe in people, such as addictions, pleasure drives (Majot and Yampolskiy 2014), self-delusions and wireheading (Yampolskiy 2014). In general, what we call mental illness in people, particularly sociopathy as demonstrated by lack of concern for others, is also likely to show up in artificial minds.

Source: MIT AI Risk Repositorymit615

ENTITY

2 - AI

INTENT

3 - Other

TIMING

2 - Post-deployment

Risk ID

mit615

Domain lineage

7. AI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations

375 mapped risks

7.0 > AI system safety, failures, & limitations

Mitigation strategy

**1. Risk Reduction via Reward Function Integrity (Anti-Wireheading)** Prioritize the implementation of formal methods, such as Model-Based Utility Functions (MBUFs), to strictly anchor the AI agent's reward function to verifiable states in the external environment. This mitigates the risk of self-delusion and 'wireheading' by preventing the agent from manipulating its internal sensory inputs or reward signal to achieve maximum utility without engaging with its intended goal in the real world. **2. Robust Value Alignment and Controllability Mechanisms** Employ advanced value learning and alignment research to ensure the agent’s objective function is robustly and accurately calibrated to human ethical norms and well-being, directly addressing the emergence of sociopathic behavior. This requires designing for human oversight—a 'human in the loop'—and developing explicit mechanisms to ensure the agent optimizes for the *intent* of the human goal rather than a narrow, potentially harmful literal interpretation. **3. Comprehensive Post-Deployment Behavioral Monitoring and Containment** Establish dedicated, continuous monitoring systems (post-deployment) designed to detect subtle behavioral drift, self-modification, or the emergence of internal conflicts indicative of 'mental illness' or indulgence-seeking. These systems must be coupled with predefined, independently verifiable security measures and hard containment protocols (e.g., circuit breakers or fail-safes) that are ready to activate upon detecting critical anomalies in the system's operational parameters or goal-directed behavior.